1) SegregasiPada tahap ini kaum-kau

1) Segregasi
Pada tahap ini kaum-kaum yang berbeza latar belakang mempunyai hubungan yang minimum. Ia merupakan hubungan yang bersifat pemisahan di antara etnik-etnik di dalam sesebuah negara. Pemisahan berlaku dalam beberapa keadaan, di antaranya dari segi kawasan tempat tinggal, sistem persekolahan, pengangkutan, dan kemudahan-kemudahan awam. Mereka ini tinggal dalam satu kawasan tetapi kurang berhubung kecuali hanya berkaitan dengan hubungan ekonomi. Ini dapat digambarkan ketika zaman penjajahan Inggeris. Segregasi wujud sama ada didasari oleh undang-undang atau tidak didasari oleh undang-undang.

2) Akomodasi
Proses di mana etnik-etnik menyedari norma dan nilai mereka antara satu dengan yang lain, namun mereka tetap mempertahankan budaya hidup masin-masing. Walau bagaimana pun mereka hidup secara harmoni dan menghormati antara satu dengan yang lain. Di peringkat pemerintahan pusat setiap etnik menghantar wakil yang mewakili etnik masing-masing. Namun dalam institusi-institusi tertentu seperti ekonomi dan pendidikan mereka adalah saling bergantungan antara satu sama lain. Negara Switzerland adalah contoh negara yang mempunyai hubungan etnik bersifat akomodasi, di mana etnik-etnik di dalamnya seperti Jerman, Perancis, dan Itali, saling membuat penyesuaian antara satu sama lain.

3) Akulturasi
Proses yang kadang kala dikenali sebagai asimilasi budaya dan terjadi apabila manusia dalam kumpulan minority menerima norma, nilai serta pola-pola tingkah laku (budaya) golongan majoriti. Proses ini merupakan proses meminjam atau menerima budaya golongan majoriti, tanpa mengubah unsur-unsur budaya asal.

4) Asimilasi

Merupakan satu proses yang kadang kala dikenali sebagai asimilasi struktur untuk membezakannya daripada akulturasi atau asimilasi budaya. Konsep asimilasi menyatakan tentang kemasukan ke dalam masyarakat dominant melalui persahabatan dan perkaitan rapat. Darjah asimilasi kelompok minoriti adalah berbeza-beza, iaiatu berdasarkan kepada perbezaan fizikal (seperti warna kulit) dan darjah sejauh mana ciri-ciri budaya berbeza dengan budaya kelompok dominan.



5) Amalgamasi
Ia merupakan satu proses yang terjadi apabila budaya atau ras bercampur untuk membentuk jenis-jenis budaya dan ras yang baru. Cara utama dalam menentukan proses amalgamasi terjadi ialah perkahwinan campur antara etnik atau ras.

Kelima-lima proses yang telah dinyatakan menggambarkan cara bagaimana kumpulan minoriti menjadi sebahagian daripada arus utama masyarakat. Ia juga menggambarkan tahap-tahap perpaduan dan integrasi dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya akomodasi di dalam masyarakat, sudah dapat mencerminkan bahawa masyarakat adalah dalam keadaan bersatu padu. Namun, keadaan integrasi yang sebenar hanya dapat dicapai bermula dengan berlakunya proses akulturasi, asimilasi dan akhirnya mengalami amalgamasi. Persoalannya sekarang ialah, peringkat proses yang manakah masyarakat negara kita sekarang ini berada? Adakah ,masih di peringkat akomodasi, atau di peringkat yang lebih tinggi? Jadi setiap pihak perlu memainkan peranan masing-masing ke arah integrasi nasional.

Results (English) 1:

1) SegregasiAt this stage races of different backgrounds have minimal contact. It is the relationship of a separation between ethnicities in a country. The separation occurred in some instances, among others in terms of area of residence, school systems, transportation, and public facilities. They live in one area but less in touch with the exception only relates to economic relations. This can be illustrated during the invasion of England. Segregasi exists either was guided by law or not was guided by law.2) AccommodationThe process in which ethnicities are aware of their values and norms among one another, but they still defend the culture of life salty respectively. However they live in harmony and respect for one another. At the reign of each Center to send representatives who represent ethnic ethnicity respectively. However in certain institutions, such as the economy and their education was mutual approximated each other. Country Switzerland are examples of countries that have a grammar for accommodation, where ethnicities in it such as German, French, and Italian, mutually adapt to each other.3) Akulturasi The process sometimes known as cultural assimilation and occurs when the minority group receives the norm, value as well as behavioural patterns (culture) majority groups. This process is the process borrow or receive cultural groups majority, without altering the original culture elements.4) Assimilation Is a process sometimes known as structural assimilation to distinguish it from akulturasi or cultural assimilation. The concept of assimilation expressed about an entry into the dominant society through friendship and close association. The degree of assimilation of the minority varies, iaiatu based on physical differences (such as color) and the degree of the extent to which the characteristics of different culture with the culture of the dominant cluster.5) AmalgamasiIt is a process that happens when a culture or race is mixed to form the types of new culture and race. The main way in determining the amalgamasi process is going on mixed marriages between ethnic or race. All five process dealt with reflect the manner in which minority groups become part of mainstream society. It also describes levels of unity and integration in society. With the availability of accommodation in society, already reflect that society is in a State of United. However, the actual state of integration can only be achieved starting with the occurrence of akulturasi process, assimilation and eventually suffer from amalgamasi. The question now is, the stage of the process by which our national community is now? Do, still at the accommodation, or the higher level? So each party must play their respective roles towards national integration.

Results (English) 2:

1) Segregation
In this stage, the different clans background having a minimum. It is a relationship that is split between ethnic groups within a country. Separation occurs in several conditions, including in terms of area of residence, school system, transportation, and public utilities. They live in one area but not in relation to the exception is only concerned with economic relations. This can be illustrated during the British colonial period. Segregation exists whether based on law or is not based on law. 2) Accommodation Process in which ethnic realize their norms and values ​​with each other, but they still maintain their culture alive salty. However, they live in harmony and respect for one another. At the center of each ethnic government sent delegates representing their respective ethnic. However in certain institutions such as the economy and education are interdependent with each other. Country Switzerland are examples of countries that have ethnic character of the accommodation, in which ethnic groups in it, such as Germany, France, and Italy, each adapting to each other. 3) acculturation process sometimes known as cultural assimilation and occur when humans the minority group receives the norms, values ​​and patterns of behavior (culture) of the majority. This process is the process borrow or receive the majority culture, without changing the original cultural elements. 4) Assimilation is the process that are sometimes called to distinguish it from structural assimilation or acculturation cultural assimilation. The concept of assimilation stated on the entry into the dominant society through friendship and close relationship. The degree of assimilation of minority groups is different, the country based on physical differences (such as skin color) and the degree of the extent to which the characteristics of different cultures to the culture of the dominant group. 5) Amalgamation It is a process that happens when a culture or race mixed to form a kind -type new cultures and races. The main way in determining the amalgamation process occurs is intermarriage between ethnic or race. The five processes described illustrating the manner in which minority groups become part of mainstream society. It also describes the stages of unity and integration in society. With accommodation in the community, it may reflect that society is in a state of unity. However, the actual state of integration can only be achieved starting with the process of acculturation, assimilation and amalgamation finally experiencing. The question now is, which of these stages of the process of our country today is? Will, still in its accommodation, or at a higher level? So everyone should play their role towards national integration.